Types of Dry Van Trailers: A Truckload Shipping Guide

Resources > Types of Dry Van Trailers: A Truckload Shipping Guide
When shipping freight with a dry van trailer, it’s essential you pick the right one. This equipment comes in many sizes. We’ve got the information you need to make an informed decision.
Published: May 9, 2022
Last Modified: March 11, 2025
Author: Jacob Lee

​Dry van trailers are the backbone of the transportation industry, serving as the primary means of moving a vast array of goods across the country. Understanding the different types of dry van trailers is essential for you to optimize your logistics strategies and ensure the safe and efficient delivery of your products.

The common sizes and types of dry van trailers used in both LTL and FTL shipping include: 

  • 26-Foot Trailer
  • 28-Foot Trailer
  • 48-Foot Trailer
  • 53-Foot Trailer
  • Box Trucks

Will discuss these trailers and more to give you a better understanding of the options available to you. 

What are the Different Types of Dry Van Trailers?

There are many common types of dry van trailers available for truckload shipping. We’ve provided a graphic that shows their dimensions, weight capacity, and the maximum amount of pallets they can hold.

The graphic shows the different types of dry van trailers, their dimensions, weight capacity, and pallet carrying capacity.

Regardless of the freight you’re moving, how goods need to be transported, or the size of the total load, you can rest easy knowing there’s a trailer right for your load. 

Related: Straight Truck vs Tractor Trailer

Dry Van Trailer Variations

As outlined above, dry van types differ in their length, dimensions, max load capacity, and pallet capacity. However, they also come in ventilated and non-ventilated forms. Ventilated dry vans are primarily used for transporting plastics, certain perishable food and beverage items, and plants.

This is trailer is perfect for freight that needs fresh air, but doesn’t require outright refrigeration. 

When Should I Use a Dry Van Trailer?

Some scenarios call for the use of a dry van trailer, while others do not. To make it easier for you to determine if you should use one, we’ve listed different types of freight that will benefit from this equipment. 

  • General Merchandise: Items such as clothing, electronics, and packaged goods that need protection from weather elements.​
  • Manufacturing Materials: Transporting machinery, parts, and raw materials that must remain dry and secure.​
  • Paper Products: Shipping books, paper rolls, and other paper-based products that are susceptible to moisture damage.​
  • Non-Perishable Food Items: Moving canned goods, dry cereals, and other food products that do not require refrigeration.​

In essence, if your cargo needs to stay dry and protected from external conditions, but doesn’t require temperature regulation, a dry van trailer is the appropriate choice.​

What are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Dry Van Trailers?

Dry van trailers are a go-to choice for many shippers, offering flexibility and protection for a wide range of goods. However, like any shipping method, they come with both benefits and limitations. Understanding these factors can help you determine whether a dry van trailer is the best option for your freight.

Let’s start by looking at the advantages:

  • Protection from Elements: The enclosed design safeguards cargo from rain, snow, wind, and sun, ensuring goods arrive in optimal condition.​
  • Security: Lockable doors provide a level of security against theft and unauthorized access during transit.​
  • Versatility: Suitable for a wide range of goods, making them a flexible option for various industries.​
  • Cost-Effective: Generally more affordable than specialized trailers, making them a budget-friendly option for many businesses.​

Now that you know the pros, let’s weigh them against the disadvantages:

  • No Temperature Control: Unsuitable for perishable goods that require refrigeration or heating.​
  • Limited Loading Options: Rear-loading is typical, which can be less convenient compared to trailers that allow side or top loading.​
  • Susceptible to Moisture Damage: Wooden floors in some dry vans can absorb moisture, leading to potential damage over time.​

Ultimately, you’ll need to carefully weigh the needs of your shipment to determine if you should use a dry van or a specialized trailer for your freight.

Are There Alternatives to Dry Van Trailers?

Not all types of freight should be shipped in a dry van trailer. Fortunately, there are a variety of other trailers that might be better suited to your shipments. 

This includes:

  • Refrigerated trailers (reefers)
  • Conestoga
  • Intermodal
  • Flatbeds 

Let’s take a closer look at these trailers and the best times they should be used.

Refrigerated Trailers (Reefers)

Refrigerated trailers, commonly known as reefers, are equipped with temperature control systems. This makes them ideal for transporting perishable goods that are temperature-sensitive. 

Shipping with reefer trailers is more expensive than dry vans. This is due to the operational costs that come with using refrigeration units attached to them and the maintenance that keeps them working. 

Intermodal Trailers

Intermodal trailers are designed for seamless transportation of containers. They’re typically used to move containers out of an ocean port to a nearby warehouse for unloading. This service is often referred to as drayage. However, intermodal trailers can be used when you need to ship containers over long distances. 

Conestoga Trailers

Conestoga trailers are flatbed trailers fitted with a rolling tarp system, which provide the flexibility of a flatbed with the protection of an enclosed trailer. They are suitable for transporting oversized or oddly shaped cargo that requires protection from the elements but cannot be loaded into standard dry van trailers. ​

Items commonly transported using conestogas include:

  • Machinery
  • Lumber
  • Steel
  • Oversized goods

The mechanical components of conestoga trailers will need maintenance, but not to the point that operations costs to use them will increase exponentially. 

Flatbed Trailers

Flatbed trailers are open platforms without sides or roofs. The open design allows for loading at any side. They’re perfect when you need to ship bulky cargo that won’t be ruined by exposure to the elements. 

They come in a variety of configurations:

  • Double drop deck
  • Removable goosenecks
  • Lowboys 

Many flatbeds, like double drop decks and lowboys are designed with tall freight in mind. They can transport cargo while staying within allotted height requirements. The hitch on removable goosenecks can be taken off, which allows the trailer to be used as a makeshift ramp that vehicles can be driven on. 

Use Dry Van Trailers Provided by USA Truckload Shipping To Move Your Freight

Selecting the appropriate dry van trailer is crucial for ensuring the safe and efficient transportation of your goods. At USA Truckload Shipping, we are committed to providing tailored solutions that meet your unique shipping requirements. Our comprehensive services include:

  • Standard Truckload Shipping: Reliable transportation for full truckload shipments, ensuring timely and secure delivery.​
  • Expedited Shipping: Fast-tracked services for time-sensitive freight, minimizing transit times and meeting tight deadlines.​
  • Freight and Logistics Consulting: Expert guidance to optimize your supply chain, reduce costs, and enhance operational efficiency.​

We invite you to experience the exceptional service and dedication that USA Truckload Shipping offers. Start your relationship with us by filling out your Request for Proposal (RFP). Call us at (866) 353-7178 or navigate to our contact page if you have any questions about the services we have to offer. 

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