Freight vs Package Shipping: What's the Difference?

Resources > Freight vs Package Shipping: What's the Difference?
Need the right shipping method? Compare freight vs package shipping and discover how LTL or FTL services can streamline your logistics strategy.
Published: November 3, 2020
Last Modified: April 17, 2025
Author: Joe Weaver

In terms of the size and weight of a given shipment, logistics professionals largely separate shipping into two options: freight and package (or parcel) shipping. Business owners who rely on carriers to transport their goods will benefit from having a firm understanding of how these shipping options differ from one another.

Key Takeaways

  • If your business transports bulk goods, palletized items, or heavy equipment over long distances, freight shipping is usually the best choice.
  • Package, or parcel, shipping is best applied to small, individual shipments that weight under 150 lbs.
  • Freight shipping can involve several modes of transportation, including semi trucks, cargo vessels, and rail. 
  • Small trucks or vans are most commonly used to deliver packages and parcels.

Let’s consider freight vs package shipping and see which option works best for your business.

What is Freight Shipping?

Freight shipping generally refers to large shipments often packaged on pallets or in sturdy, specialized containers. These shipments can be further categorized as LTL (less than truckload) or FTL (full truckload) options.

For the most part, shipments over 150 lbs need to be shipped via freight services. These large loads often include hundreds of products being transported long distances by trucks and other modes of transport.

Are you shipping freight for the first time? Learn 6 questions to ask freight carriers and find the right partner with the right information.

What is Package Shipping?

Package shipping is used for small parcels weighing 150lbs or less.  This type of shipping is mainly handled by courier services using smaller vans or trucks, and delivering products door to door. 

Unlike freight hauling, package shipping is usually reserved for last mile delivery in cities, towns, and other residential areas. It’s not ideal for moving large shipments across the country. 

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What is the Difference Between Freight and Package Shipping?

Now that we’ve established some definitions, we can turn our attention toward comparing freight and parcel shipping. In the following table, I’ve assembled some information about aspects of the shipping process and the different ways freight and packages address the needs of shippers and customers.

An infographic titled “Differences Between Freight Shipping and Package Shipping”. The graphic is separated into three columns, labeled (from left to right): “Feature”, “Freight Shipping”, and “Package Shipping”. The information presented reads as follows:

Shipment Size – Freight: Large, palletized cargo. Package Shipping: Small parcels and boxes.
Weight Range – Freight: Typically ranges from 5,000 to 45,000+ lbs. Package Shipping: 150 lbs and lighter
Mode of Transportation – Freight: Semi trucks and trailers, including enclosed and flatbed designs. Package Shipping: Courier trucks, vans, other light-duty vehicles.
Delivery Timeframe – Freight: 1 to 6 days. Package Shipping: Same or next-day delivery options.
Ideal Use Cases – Freight: Shippers moving large amounts of inventory. Package Shipping: Small, lightweight orders, final mile delivery to end users.

While small businesses who only handle a few dozen orders a day might get away with strictly using parcel shipping services, almost any growing business will eventually find itself in need of freight options. 

Need freight shipping from Connecticut to Texas? See how a strategic third party logistics (3PL) partner can help transport goods along this busy route.

Get a Hassle-Free Freight Quote Today From USA Truckload Shipping

Now that you’ve learned the most important distinctions between freight and package shipping, let an experienced partner handle your next freight shipment.

At USA Truckload Shipping, you’ll find an expert team dedicated to helping shippers with all types of freight. From small business owners who are in need of a long-haul carrier to transport their inventory, or medium to large-sized business owners who require reliable large load shipping services, we have served our clients with pride and consistency. 

Our full list of services includes:

Reach out to us by phone at  (866) 353-7178 or fill out a request for proposal online to get a hassle-free truckload freight quote from a live, friendly agent. From working with top flatbed operators on the road today to expert hazmat carriers ready to make sense of regulations, we’re here to give you expert service in all aspects of logistics.

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