6 Strategies for Finding Freight Capacity: Secure Your Loads with Confidence

Resources > 6 Strategies for Finding Freight Capacity: Secure Your Loads with Confidence
Securing freight capacity can be stressful, especially when rates rise or carriers are booked. Discover six simple strategies to help your business find and keep reliable shipping options.
Published: April 21, 2025
Last Modified: April 21, 2025
Author: Jacob Lee

Trying to find freight capacity can be one of the most stressful parts of shipping. If you have goods to ship, but can’t find a carrier, your business will be in a tight spot. Maybe your regular carrier is booked or rates have shot up. Regardless of your unique situation, there are some ways out of this common logistics problem.

Here are six strategies that will help you secure freight capacity:

  1. Build relationships with reliable carriers
  2. Use trusted 3PLs
  3. Diversify your carriers
  4. Leverage freight technology
  5. Book freight in advance
  6. Monitor the market

We’ll explain how these strategies work and the factors that can limit freight capacity. 

What Strategies Can I Use To Secure Freight Capacity?

We’ve already listed the strategies that shippers use to secure capacity for their loads. Now, we’ll show you how each strategy works and how you can implement them when searching for a carrier. 

1. Build Relationships with Reliable Carriers

Building strong relationships with carriers is a great way of ensuring you always have capacity. Fortunately, there are multiple ways that you can strengthen the bond between you and your chosen transportation provider. 

This includes:

  • Open and regular communication
  • Timely payments
  • Providing convenient pickup

Following these steps is all well and fine, but how do you establish a relationship with a carrier you’ve never worked with before? One way is to complete a request for proposal that’s offered by transportation providers. 

When filling one out, you’ll be able to solicit detailed bids, communicate your transportation needs, and specify other requirements. If the carrier is a right fit for your needs, you’ll have begun a new partnership with a strategic partner that can transport your freight. 

If an RFP isn’t available, carriers also offer quotes that you’ll fill out prior to shipping. 

2. Use Trusted 3PLs

A 3PL connects you to a broad network of pre-vetted carriers and gives you access to freight services that might otherwise be out of reach. These companies have extensive carrier networks and advanced technology to help their customers. 

However, not all 3PLs are reliable. You’ll need to vet your desired 3PL very carefully to ensure the one you select can fulfill your needs. 

To do this, look into these aspects of a 3PL:

  • Industry experience and expertise
  • Evaluate technological capabilities
  • Communication and customer service
  • Performance metrics

Some of this information is made available by 3PLs, but you might need to do some research for the others. Nonetheless, these details will give you a good idea of their reliability. 

Related: How To Reduce Transit Damage

3. Diversify Your Carriers

Relying on just one or two carriers might feel easy, but it comes with risks. If one of them is overbooked or drops a lane, your shipments could be left in limbo. 

An easy way to overcome this problem is by working with carriers of various capacities. This will give you more flexibility in your capacity and shipping options. There are many carriers in the U.S. that you can use. To show this, consider some data we’ve provided. 

The tables shows data on carriers in the US. The first row shows there are 577,000 active carriers in the US. The second row shows that 95.5% of carriers in the US operate 10 trucks or fewer. The third row shows there 14.33 million trucks in the US.

3PLs can help manage your relationship with many of these carriers. Here at USA Truckload Shipping, we work with over 22,000 transportation providers, many of them belonging to the 95.5% that only have a fleet of 10 trucks or fewer. With their support, we’re able to provide a variety of transportation services.

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Utilize a reliable network of carriers through USA Truckload Shipping to ensure the reliable delivery of all your goods.

4. Leverage Freight Technology

Modern freight tech tools can help you secure capacity faster and with less effort. There are a variety of tools tailored specifically to shippers that you can use to find a carrier. 

These include:

  • Load boards
  • Digital freight matching platforms
  • Transportation Management Systems (TMS)

​Load boards are online platforms that connect shippers with carriers, facilitating the process of securing freight capacity. By posting available loads, you’ll gain access to a broad network of carriers actively seeking freight. This helps you efficiently match shipments with appropriate transportation options.

These platforms use algorithms to connect shippers with carriers that have available capacity, streamlining the process of finding and securing transportation services. By automating load matching, you can quickly identify suitable providers and reduce the time and effort involved in traditional methods.

TMS platforms assist shippers in planning, executing, and optimizing the movement of their goods. They provide functionalities such as carrier selection, freight consolidation, and route optimization. This improves capacity utilization and will increase your cost savings.

5. Book Freight In Advance

When possible, plan your shipments ahead of time. Allowing carriers enough lead time gives them a better shot at planning efficient routes, which often results in lower costs and higher service levels.

Last-minute shipments are sometimes unavoidable, but if your business has seasonal freight or repeat shipments, schedule those loads in advance. Booking early shows carriers that you respect their time and operations. This will also help you strengthen your relationship. 

6. Monitor the Market

Watching the logistics industry will reveal useful insights about freight capacity. There are a few factors in particular that are worth monitoring.

  • Freight rate trends
  • Fuel costs
  • Carrier performance metrics
  • Supply and demand 

Each of these factors can determine a surplus or shortage in capacity. By monitoring the market, you’ll be able to anticipate changes and adjust accordingly. 

Related: How To Fill Out A Bill of Lading

What Factors Limit Freight Capacity

Now that we’ve talked about what you can do, it’s worth taking a minute to look at what’s outside your control. There are several common factors that limit freight capacity in the U.S. market:

  • Driver shortages: The industry continues to face a shortage of qualified drivers. This makes it harder to cover all the available freight, especially during busy seasons.
  • Seasonal demand surges: Back-to-school, holidays, and produce season are just a few examples of times when trucks get harder to find.
  • Geographic imbalances: Some areas simply have fewer trucks available. If you're shipping from or into a region with limited outbound freight, expect tighter capacity.
  • Regulatory changes: New trucking regulations around safety, emissions, and hours-of-service can impact how many loads a carrier can legally haul.
  • Fuel prices and operating costs: When fuel or maintenance costs go up, some smaller carriers may park their trucks, leading to a dip in available capacity.

These market forces are tough to control, but the strategies above can help you navigate them with fewer headaches.

Find and Secure Capacity with USA Truckload Shipping

At USA Truckload Shipping, we have plenty of capacity to go around. Our vast network of carriers are located across the country, standing ready to provide you with transportation services. They’re all vetted and will handle your freight with care. With their support, we can provide you with a variety of transportation services.

This includes:

  • Standard Truckload Shipping: Our dedicated team uses sate-of-the-art technology to secure premium truckload carriers. 
  • Expedited Shipping: Meat your deadlines with our 99.5% on-time delivery rate and air shipping options. 
  • Freight & Logistics Consulting: Meet with one of our logistics experts to discuss your shipment and any other logistics questions or challenges you might be facing.

Start your relationship with USA Truckload Shipping by filling out your Request for Proposal (RFP). If you have any questions about our services, then call our team at (866) 353-7178 or reach out to us on our contact page

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With our extensive network of small carriers, you'll be able to ship your freight anywhere in the US.

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